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	<title>Yet another crap blog</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.crapheap.com/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.crapheap.com</link>
	<description>computer technology related articles, how tos, tutorials</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Jul 2008 19:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
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	<language>en</language>
			<item>
		<title>Mounting ntfs partition in linux</title>
		<link>http://www.crapheap.com/2008/07/mounting-ntfs-partition-in-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crapheap.com/2008/07/mounting-ntfs-partition-in-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 22:59:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[etch]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[mount]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[mounting]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ntfs]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[partition]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[readonly]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crapheap.com/?p=6</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[First you people need to be sure about which windows partition you want to access. For that, if you were a newbie then access any partition manager like gparted and conclude whether its hda1 or hda2&#8230; or hdb1 or hdb2 etc. Use the partition size as a clue to identify the right partition.
Once you got [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>First you people need to be sure about which windows partition you want to access. For that, if you were a newbie then access any partition manager like gparted and conclude whether its hda1 or hda2&#8230; or hdb1 or hdb2 etc. Use the partition size as a clue to identify the right partition.</p>
<p>Once you got the right thing, create a folder in the <em>mnt </em>directory. If there is no such<em> mnt</em> directory then use the <em>media</em> directory.</p>
<p>To create a folder in any of these directories, you should have the root permission. For that, use the <strong>SU</strong> command, provide the root password and then create the folder.</p>
<p><strong>mkdir /mnt/foldername</strong><br />
(or)<br />
<strong>mkdir /media/foldername</strong></p>
<p>Once you have created the folder, you would be mounting the windows ntfs partition onto this folder with the following command.<span id="more-6"></span></p>
<p>for example, let us assume it to be hda3</p>
<p><strong>mount /dev/hda3 /mnt/foldername/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222</strong><br />
(or)<br />
<strong>mount /dev/hda3 /media/foldername/ -t ntfs -o nls=utf8,umask=0222</strong></p>
<p>Now you can access your windows ntfs partition from <em>/mnt/foldername</em> which will be a readonly one. You cant modify the files on those windows ntfs partition.</p>
<p>I tried this on debian etch and worked great.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to install RT61 driver on debian etch</title>
		<link>http://www.crapheap.com/2008/07/how-to-install-rt61-driver-on-debian-etch/</link>
		<comments>http://www.crapheap.com/2008/07/how-to-install-rt61-driver-on-debian-etch/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 22:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[debian]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[debian etch]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[driver]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[etch]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[install]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[internet]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[ralink]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[rt61]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://crapheap.com/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been messing with this linux distro, debian etch to get my wireless interface work. The latest drivers listed on the ralink site is not working or atleast i dont know how to get them work. I tried installing various versions and found this ralink RT61_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.0 working fine. At this time, when i was [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_11" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 60px"><a href="http://crapheap.files.wordpress.com/2008/07/debian_etch.gif"><img class="size-full wp-image-11" src="http://crapheap.wordpress.com/files/2008/07/debian_etch.gif" alt="Debian Etch" width="50" height="50" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Debian Etch</p></div>
<p style="text-align:left;">I have been messing with this linux distro, debian etch to get my wireless interface work. The latest drivers listed on the ralink site is not working or atleast i dont know how to get them work. I tried installing various versions and found this ralink RT61_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.0 working fine. At this time, when i was writing this article (my first linux article lol) i m not any linux novice but just a 6 month old debian bug :D, so give a try at your own risk.<span id="more-3"></span></p>
<p>Actually i found this guide for ubuntu and tried it on debian and yeah it worked great.</p>
<p>First confirm you were using the RT61 chipset, for that</p>
<p>open the terminal and give <strong>lspci</strong></p>
<p>if you got the output as follows then you do proceed.</p>
<p><strong>Network controller: RaLink RT2561/RT61 rev B 802.11g</strong></p>
<p>Either log in as root user or use the <strong>su</strong> command and provide the root password in the terminal and then install the kernel headers and essential files to compile the modules.<br />
<strong><br />
apt-get install build-essential<br />
apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`<br />
apt-get install wireless-tools </strong></p>
<p>Download the rt61 driver from the link below.</p>
<p><span style="color: #00ccff;"><strong>http://host.hackerbox.org/download.php?file=cc375eba143c70be19718247fa8c18ba</strong></span></p>
<p style="text-align:left;">Later open the terminal and move to the location where you have saved the rt61 driver and give the following commands.</p>
<p><strong>$&gt; tar xvfz RT61_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.0.tar.gz<br />
$&gt; cd RT61_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.0/Module/<br />
$&gt; cp -f Makefile.6 Makefile<br />
$&gt; make all<br />
#&gt; cp rt61.ko /lib/modules/`uname -r`/kernel/drivers/net/<br />
#&gt; depmod<br />
#&gt; nano /etc/Wireless/RT61STA/rt61sta.dat</strong></p>
<p>In that, edit the following fields shown below,</p>
<p>SSID=&lt;SSID of your access point&gt;<br />
NetworkType=Infra<br />
AuthMode=WPAPSK<br />
EncrypType=TKIP<br />
WPAPSK=&lt;your WPA key/password&gt;</p>
<p>For example, these fields should be like this,</p>
<p>SSID=aaaa<br />
NetworkType=Infra<br />
AuthMode=WPAPSK<br />
EncrypType=TKIP<br />
WPAPSK=password</p>
<p>then press ctrl+o to save the file and ctrl+x to exit.<br />
<strong><br />
#&gt; modprobe &#8211;remove rt61pci<br />
#&gt; modprobe rt61<br />
#&gt; iwconfig</strong></p>
<p>After giving the above command, check whether a device ra0 is loaded from the output that pops for the above command.</p>
<p>Proceed with the following command to check whether everything went right or not. you should get response from the router once you ping it.</p>
<p><strong>#&gt; ifconfig ra0 &lt;Your computer IpAddress&gt; netmask 255.255.255.0 up<br />
#&gt; ping &lt;Ipaddress of Access Point/router&gt;</strong></p>
<p>For example,<br />
#&gt; ifconfig ra0 192.168.1.50 netmask 255.255.255.0 up<br />
#&gt; ping 192.168.1.1</p>
<p>Once you got a response from the router, give the following commands</p>
<p><strong>#&gt; echo &#8216;rt61&#8242; &gt;&gt; /etc/modules<br />
#&gt; echo &#8216;alias ra0 rt61&#8242; &gt;&gt; /etc/modprobe.d/aliases<br />
#&gt; nano /etc/network/interfaces</strong></p>
<p>In that file, delete the preconfigured wlan0 lines, only the below things should be left</p>
<p><em># This file describes the network interfaces available on your system<br />
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).</em></p>
<p><em># The loopback network interface<br />
auto lo<br />
iface lo inet loopback</em></p>
<p>and then add the following lines, if you have a static ip address,</p>
<p>iface ra0 inet static<br />
address &lt;your ip address&gt;<br />
netmask 255.255.255.0<br />
gateway &lt;ip address of your access point&gt;<br />
auto ra0</p>
<p>else, if you have a dynamic ip address then configure the dhcp on the router and add the below lines into the file,</p>
<p>iface ra0 inet dhcp<br />
wireless-essid YOURESSID<br />
auto ra0</p>
<p>Press ctrl+o and ctrl+x to save and exit.</p>
<p>Reboot the computer and configure the dns ip address as follows,</p>
<p>Go to Applications  menu and then debian&#8211;&gt;apps&#8211;&gt;system&#8211;&gt; network admin.</p>
<p>In that window, select the dns tab, press add and give your internet service provider&#8217;s dns ip address or your routers ip address, if you have configured the dns there.</p>
<p>i m sure, you would be connected to the internet by now.</p>
<p>post your comments. thanks for reading this.</p>
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